Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441566›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Preparation of Liposomes from Soy Lecithin Using Liquefied Dimethyl Ether.

Hideki Kanda, Tsubasa Katsube, Wahyudiono, Motonobu Goto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideki KandaDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8393-4276
Tsubasa KatsubeDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
WahyudionoDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-1740
Motonobu GotoDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-5028
Nagoya University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (JP20K05192)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated a method to prepare liposomes; soy lecithin was dissolved in liquefied dimethyl ether (DME) at 0.56 MPa, which was then injected into warm water. Liposomes can be successfully prepared at warm water temperatures above 45 °C. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the obtained liposomes, size distribution, ζ-potential measurements by dynamic light scattering and the amount of residual medium were compared by gas chromatography using the conventional medium, diethyl ether. The size of the obtained liposomes was approximately 60-300 nm and the ζ-potential was approximately -57 mV, which was almost the same as that of the conventional medium. Additionally, for the conventional media, a large amount remained in the liposome dispersion even after removal by depressurization and dialysis membrane treatment; however, liquefied DME, owing to its considerably low boiling point, was completely removed by depressurization. Liquefied DME is a very attractive medium for the preparation of liposomes because it does not have the toxicity and residue problems of conventional solvents or the hazards of ethanol addition and high pressure of supercritical carbon dioxide; it is also environmentally friendly.

Indexed as

lipid bilayerphospholipidsubcritical fluidvesicle

Identifiers

PMID34441566
PMCPMC8393803
OpenAlexW3187167120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.