Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441401›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Current Developments in Corneal Topography and Tomography.

Piotr Kanclerz, Ramin Khoramnia, Xiaogang Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05750251 (Effect of Upper Eyelid Surgeries on Corneal Topography, Corneal High-order Aberration, Corneal Biomechanical Properties, and Corneal Epithelial Thickness), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05750251 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Upper Eyelid Surgeries on Corneal Topography, Corneal High-order Aberration, Corneal Biomechanical Properties, and Corneal Epithelial Thickness

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2023 to 2023Enrolled13ConditionsEyelid Diseases, Ptosis, EyelidArmslevator muscle resection surgery, Müller's muscle-conjuctival resection surgery, full-thickness anterior blepharotomy surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Piotr KanclerzHygeia Clinic, Department of Ophthalmologyul, Jaśkowa Dolina 57, 80-286 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8036-7691
Ramin KhoramniaThe David J. Apple International Laboratory for Ocular Pathology, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6237-7773
Xiaogang WangDepartment of Cataract, Shanxi Eye Hospital, Taiyuan 030002, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7325-3314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccurate assessment of the corneal shape is important in cataract and refractive surgery, both in screening of candidates as well as for analyzing postoperative outcomes. Although corneal topography and tomography are widely used, it is common that these technologies are confused. The aim of this study was to present the current developments of these technologies and particularly distinguish between corneal topography and tomography.

methodsThe PubMed, Web of Science and Embase databases were the main resources used to investigate the medical literature. The following keywords were used in various combinations: cornea, corneal, topography, tomography, Scheimpflug, Pentacam, optical coherence tomography.

resultsTopography is the study of the shape of the corneal surface, while tomography allows a three-dimensional section of the cornea to be presented. Corneal topographers can be divided into large- and small-cone Placido-based devices, as well as devices with color-LEDs. For corneal tomography, scanning slit or Scheimpflug imaging and optical coherence tomography may be employed. In several devices, corneal topography and tomography have been successfully combined with tear-film analysis, aberrometry, optical biometry and anterior/posterior segment optical coherence tomography.

conclusionThere is a wide variety of imaging techniques to obtain corneal power maps. As different technologies are used, it is imperative that doctors involved in corneal surgery understand the science and clinical application of devices for corneal evaluation in depth.

Indexed as

corneakeratographoptical coherence tomographypentacamscheimpflug imagingtomographytopography

Identifiers

PMID34441401
PMCPMC8392046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.