Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441368›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Comprehensive Assessment of Medial Knee Joint Instability by Valgus Stress MRI.

Malin Ciba, Eva-Maria Winkelmeyer, Justus Schock, Philipp Schad, Niklas Kotowski, Teresa Nolte, Lena Marie Wollschläger, Matthias Knobe, Andreas Prescher, Christiane Kuhl and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Malin CibaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Eva-Maria WinkelmeyerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Justus SchockDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0512-3053
Philipp SchadDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Niklas KotowskiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Teresa NolteDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Lena Marie WollschlägerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1159-863X
Matthias KnobeDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9166-0965
Andreas PrescherInstitute of Anatomy, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Christiane KuhlDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Daniel TruhnDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Sven NebelungDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5267-9962

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NE 2136/3-1Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf NebelungMedizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University Schad
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard clinical MRI techniques provide morphologic insights into knee joint pathologies, yet do not allow evaluation of ligament functionality or joint instability. We aimed to study valgus stress MRI, combined with sophisticated image post-processing, in a graded model of medial knee joint injury. To this end, eleven human cadaveric knee joint specimens were subjected to sequential injuries to the superficial medial collateral ligament (sMCL) and the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Specimens were imaged in 30° of flexion in the unloaded and loaded configurations (15 kp) and in the intact, partially sMCL-deficient, completely sMCL-deficient, and sMCL- and ACL-deficient conditions using morphologic sequences and a dedicated pressure-controlled loading device. Based on manual segmentations, sophisticated 3D joint models were generated to compute subchondral cortical distances for each condition and configuration. Statistical analysis included appropriate parametric tests. The medial compartment opened gradually as a function of loading and injury, especially anteriorly. Corresponding manual reference measurements by two readers confirmed these findings. Once validated in clinical trials, valgus stress MRI may comprehensively quantify medial compartment opening as a functional imaging surrogate of medial knee joint instability and qualify as an adjunct diagnostic tool in the differential diagnosis, therapeutic decision-making, and monitoring of treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamentbiomechanicsfunctionalityknee jointmagnetic resonance imagingmedial collateral ligamentvalgus stress

Identifiers

PMID34441368
PMCPMC8392372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.