Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441317›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Patient Comorbidities and Symptoms That Increased Risk of Mortality in COVID-19.

Sakifa Aktar, Ashis Talukder, Md Martuza Ahamad, A H M Kamal, Jahidur Rahman Khan, Md Protikuzzaman, Nasif Hossain, A K M Azad, Julian M W Quinn, Mathew A Summers and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Sakifa AktarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8866-743X
Ashis TalukderStatistics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2205-0696
Md Martuza AhamadDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1640-6649
A H M KamalDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Trishal, Mymensingh 2220, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-666X
Jahidur Rahman KhanHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia.
Md ProtikuzzamanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh.
Nasif HossainSchool of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
A K M AzadFaculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, Swinburne University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, VIC 2150, Australia.
Julian M W QuinnThe Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Healthy Ageing Theme, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Mathew A SummersThe Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Healthy Ageing Theme, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Teng LiawSchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5989-3614
Valsamma EapenWorld Health Organization (WHO) Centre on eHealth, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6296-8306
Mohammad Ali MoniThe Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Healthy Ageing Theme, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-1006
Garvan Institute of Medical Research · AUGopalganj Science and Technology University · BDJatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University · BDKhulna University · BDNagasaki University · JPThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Canberra · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Providing appropriate care for people suffering from COVID-19, the disease caused by the pandemic SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a significant global challenge. Many individuals who become infected may have pre-existing conditions that may interact with COVID-19 to increase symptom severity and mortality risk. COVID-19 patient comorbidities are likely to be informative regarding the individual risk of severe illness and mortality. Determining the degree to which comorbidities are associated with severe symptoms and mortality would thus greatly assist in COVID-19 care planning and provision. To assess this we performed a meta-analysis of published global literature, and machine learning predictive analysis using an aggregated COVID-19 global dataset. Our meta-analysis suggested that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cerebrovascular disease (CEVD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, malignancy, and hypertension as most significantly associated with COVID-19 severity in the current published literature. Machine learning classification using novel aggregated cohort data similarly found COPD, CVD, CKD, type 2 diabetes, malignancy, and hypertension, as well as asthma, as the most significant features for classifying those deceased versus those who survived COVID-19. While age and gender were the most significant predictors of mortality, in terms of symptom-comorbidity combinations, it was observed that Pneumonia-Hypertension, Pneumonia-Diabetes, and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)-Hypertension showed the most significant associations with COVID-19 mortality. These results highlight the patient cohorts most likely to be at risk of COVID-19-related severe morbidity and mortality, which have implications for prioritization of hospital resources.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesCOVID-19machine learningmeta-analysisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34441317
PMCPMC8393412
OpenAlexW3187341982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.