Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441278›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Unraveling the Wide Spectrum of Melanoma Biomarkers.

Antonios Revythis, Sidrah Shah, Mikolaj Kutka, Michele Moschetta, Mehmet Akif Ozturk, George Pappas-Gogos, Evangelia Ioannidou, Matin Sheriff, Elie Rassy, Stergios Boussios

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Predictive Performance of Serum S100BFrontiers in oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Patterns and trends in melanoma mortality in Spain (1999-2022).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  8. Prognostic Biomarkers in Evolving Melanoma Immunotherapy.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2025
    Review
  9. Application of adoptive cell therapy in malignant melanoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Immunotherapy and delivery systems for melanoma.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Exosomes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antonios RevythisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham ME7 5NY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1252-988X
Sidrah ShahDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham ME7 5NY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-9875
Mikolaj KutkaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham ME7 5NY, UK.
Michele MoschettaCHUV, Lausanne University Hospital, Rue du Bugnon, 21 CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mehmet Akif OzturkDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul 34353, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1365-7944
George Pappas-GogosDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, 45111 Ioannina, Greece.
Evangelia IoannidouDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Hardwick Lane, Bury St Edmunds IP33 2QZ, UK.
Matin SheriffDepartment of Urology, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham ME7 5NY, UK.
Elie RassyDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy Institut, 94805 Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7906-0991
Stergios BoussiosDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham ME7 5NY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2512-6131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of biomarkers in medicine has become essential in clinical practice in order to help with diagnosis, prognostication and prediction of treatment response. Since Alexander Breslow's original report on "melanoma and prognostic values of thickness", providing the first biomarker for melanoma, many promising new biomarkers have followed. These include serum markers, such as lactate dehydrogenase and S100 calcium-binding protein B. However, as our understanding of the DNA mutational profile progresses, new gene targets and proteins have been identified. These include point mutations, such as mutations of the BRAF gene and tumour suppressor gene tP53. At present, only a small number of the available biomarkers are being utilised, but this may soon change as more studies are published. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of melanoma biomarkers and their utility for current and, potentially, future clinical practice.

Indexed as

biomarkersgenetic mutationsmelanomamolecular pathologyprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34441278
PMCPMC8391989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.