Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441249›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Novel Approach to Classification and Reporting of Lymph Node Fine-Needle Cytology: Application of the Proposed Sydney System.

Elena Vigliar, Gennaro Acanfora, Antonino Iaccarino, Massimo Mascolo, Daniela Russo, Giulia Scalia, Roberta Della Pepa, Claudio Bellevicine, Marco Picardi, Giancarlo Troncone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elena VigliarDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2856-9023
Gennaro AcanforaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Antonino IaccarinoDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Massimo MascoloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2576-220X
Daniela RussoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Giulia ScaliaLaboratory of Clinical Research and Advanced Diagnostics, CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Roberta Della PepaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Claudio BellevicineDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7479-6457
Marco PicardiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8508-2524
Giancarlo TronconeDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1630-5805

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fine-needle cytology (FNC) is a useful diagnostic tool in the first line evaluation of lymphadenopathy of unknown aetiology. Nevertheless, considering the large number of conditions presenting as lymphadenopathy, lymph node cytology represents a challenging scenario. Recently, an expert panel published the proposal of the Sydney system for performing classification and reporting of lymph node cytopathology; the aim of the present study was to evaluate the applicability of this system. Thus, 300 lymph node FNCs performed over 1 year were reviewed and categorized according to the Sydney system classification. Overall, n = 20 cases (6.7%) were categorized as L1-inadequate/non-diagnostic; n = 104 (34.7%) as benign (L2); n = 25 (8.3%) as atypical (L3); n = 13 (4.3%) as suspicious (L4), and n = 138 (46%) as malignant (L5). FNC diagnoses were correlated with histopathologic and clinical follow-up to assess the diagnostic accuracy and the risk of malignancy (ROM) for each diagnostic category. Statistical analysis showed the following results: sensitivity 98.47%, specificity 95.33%, positive predictive value 96.27%, negative predictive value 98.08%, and accuracy 97.06%. The ROM was 50% for the category L1, 1.92% for L2, 58.3% for L3, and 100% for L4 and L5. In conclusion, FNC coupled with ancillary techniques ensures satisfactory diagnostic accuracy and the implementation of the Sydney system may improve the practice of cytopathologists.

Indexed as

fine-needle cytologylymph nodelymphoproliferative disordersmetastasisreporting systemSydney system

Identifiers

PMID34441249
PMCPMC8393909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.