Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441241›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Pulmonary Congestion Assessment in Heart Failure: Traditional and New Tools.

Filippo Pirrotta, Benedetto Mazza, Luigi Gennari, Alberto Palazzuoli

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Filippo PirrottaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Benedetto MazzaCardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Le Scotte Hospital, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Luigi GennariDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Alberto PalazzuoliCardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Le Scotte Hospital, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6235-984X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congestion related to cardiac pressure and/or volume overload plays a central role in the pathophysiology, presentation, and prognosis of heart failure (HF). Most HF exacerbations are related to a progressive rise in cardiac filling pressures that precipitate pulmonary congestion and symptomatic decompensation. Furthermore, persistent symptoms and signs of congestion at discharge or among outpatients are strong predictors of an adverse outcome. Pulmonary congestion is also one of the most important diagnostic and therapeutic targets in chronic heart failure. The aim of this review is to analyze the importance of clinical, instrumental, and biochemical evaluation of congestion in HF by describing old and new tools. Lung ultrasonography (LUS) is an emerging method to assess pulmonary congestion. Accordingly, we describe the additive prognostic role of chest ultrasound with respect to traditional clinical and X-ray assessment in acute and chronic HF setting.

Indexed as

clinical assessmentcongestionheart failure

Identifiers

PMID34441241
PMCPMC8394474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.