Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34441071›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Modified Multivariable Complexity Measure Algorithm and Its Application for Identifying Mental Arithmetic Task.

Dizhen Ma, Shaobo He, Kehui Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dizhen MaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Shaobo HeSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5190-4841
Kehui SunSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2503-9262

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of China 61901530the Natural Science Foundation of China 62061008the Natural Science Foundation of China 62071496the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2020JJ5767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Properly measuring the complexity of time series is an important issue. The permutation entropy (PE) is a widely used as an effective complexity measurement algorithm, but it is not suitable for the complexity description of multi-dimensional data. In this paper, in order to better measure the complexity of multi-dimensional time series, we proposed a modified multivariable PE (MMPE) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) dimensionality reduction, which is a new multi-dimensional time series complexity measurement algorithm. The analysis results of different chaotic systems verify that MMPE is effective. Moreover, we applied it to the comlexity analysis of EEG data. It shows that the person during mental arithmetic task has higher complexity comparing with the state before mental arithmetic task. In addition, we also discussed the necessity of the PCA dimensionality reduction.

Indexed as

chaotic seriescomplexityEEG signalmultivariablePCApermutation entropy

Identifiers

PMID34441071
PMCPMC8394714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.