Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440938›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Protect Muscle Loss by miR-145-5p Activity Targeting Activin A Receptors.

Kyung-Ah Cho, Da-Won Choi, Yu-Hee Kim, Jungwoo Kim, Kyung-Ha Ryu, So-Youn Woo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Epigenetics of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Bone-muscle crosstalk under physiological and pathological conditions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The role of extracellular vesicles in skeletal muscle wasting.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyung-Ah ChoDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07804, Korea.
Da-Won ChoiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07804, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1286-4143
Yu-Hee KimAdvanced Biomedical Research Institute, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul 07804, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7804-9264
Jungwoo KimDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07804, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8877-6556
Kyung-Ha RyuDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07804, Korea.
So-Youn WooDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07804, Korea.
Ewha Womans University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle mass is decreased under a wide range of pathologic conditions. In particular, chemotherapy is well known for inducing muscle loss and atrophy. Previous studies using tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells (T-MSCs) or a T-MSC-conditioned medium showed effective recovery of total body weight in the chemotherapy-preconditioned bone marrow transplantation mouse model. This study investigated whether extracellular vesicles of T-MSCs, such as exosomes, are a key player in the recovery of body weight and skeletal muscle mass in chemotherapy-treated mice. T-MSC exosomes transplantation significantly decreased loss of total body weight and muscle mass in the busulfan-cyclophosphamide conditioning regimen in BALB/c recipient mice containing elevated serum activin A. Additionally, T-MSC exosomes rescued impaired C2C12 cell differentiation in the presence of activin A in vitro. We found that T-MSC exosomes possess abundant miR-145-5p, which targets activin A receptors, ACVR2A, and ACVR1B. Indeed, T-MSC exosomes rescue muscle atrophy both in vivo and in vitro via miR-145-5p dependent manner. These results suggest that T-MSC exosomes have therapeutic potential to maintain or improve skeletal muscle mass in various activin A elevated pathologic conditions.

Indexed as

Activin ReceptorsAnimalsExosomesFemaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionActivin ReceptorsMicroRNAsactivin Aexosomesmesenchymal stem cellskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID34440938
PMCPMC8394132
OpenAlexW3195809993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.