Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440778›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Investigating Optimal Chemotherapy Options for Osteosarcoma Patients through a Mathematical Model.

Trang Le, Sumeyye Su, Leili Shahriyari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A PDE Model of Breast Tumor Progression in MMTV-PyMT Mice.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Novel Immunotherapies for Osteosarcoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Trang LeDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Sumeyye SuDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5221-413X
Leili ShahriyariDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6234-8449
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Data-driven QSP software for personalized colon cancer treatmentR21CA242933 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI PAL, SUVRA, ROY, SOUVIK · 2019 to 2020
$547k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA242933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since all tumors are unique, they may respond differently to the same treatments. Therefore, it is necessary to study their characteristics individually to find their best treatment options. We built a mathematical model for the interactions between the most common chemotherapy drugs and the osteosarcoma microenvironments of three clusters of tumors with unique immune profiles. We then investigated the effects of chemotherapy with different treatment regimens and various treatment start times on the behaviors of immune and cancer cells in each cluster. Saliently, we suggest the optimal drug dosages for the tumors in each cluster. The results show that abundances of dendritic cells and HMGB1 increase when drugs are given and decrease when drugs are absent. Populations of helper T cells, cytotoxic cells, and IFN-γ grow, and populations of cancer cells and other immune cells shrink during treatment. According to the model, the MAP regimen does a good job at killing cancer, and is more effective than doxorubicin and cisplatin combined or methotrexate alone. The results also indicate that it is important to consider the tumor's unique growth rate when deciding the treatment details, as fast growing tumors need early treatment start times and high dosages.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingDecision Support TechniquesModels, TheoreticalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsCisplatinCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDendritic CellsDoxorubicinDrug Administration ScheduleHMGB1 ProteinHumansInterferon-gammaLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMethotrexateOsteosarcomaCisplatinDoxorubicinHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, humanIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaMethotrexatechemotherapycisplatindata driven mathematical modeldoxorubicinimmune infiltrationsmethotrexateoptimal dosageosteosarcomaprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID34440778
PMCPMC8394778
OpenAlexW3190256747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.