Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440587›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Biological Hallmarks and New Therapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of PDAC.

Graziana Digiacomo, Francesco Volta, Ingrid Garajova, Rita Balsano, Andrea Cavazzoni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CDKs Functional Analysis in Low Proliferating Early-Stage Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Journal of bioinformatics and systems biology : Open access · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Graziana DigiacomoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Francesco VoltaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3033-4381
Ingrid GarajovaMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy.
Rita BalsanoMedical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy.
Andrea CavazzoniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3752-1868
University of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest solid tumors and is estimated to become a leading cause of cancer-related death in coming years. Despite advances in surgical approaches and the emergence of new chemotherapy options, its poor prognosis has not improved in the last decades. The current treatment for PDAC is the combination of cytotoxic chemotherapy agents. However, PDAC shows resistance to many antineoplastic therapies with rapid progression. Although PDAC represents a heterogeneous disease, there are common alterations including oncogenic mutations of KRAS, and the frequent inactivation of different cell cycle regulators including the CDKN2A tumor suppressor gene. An emerging field of investigation focuses on inhibiting the function of proteins that suppress the immune checkpoint PD-1/PD-L1, with activation of the endogenous immune response. To date, all conventional immunotherapies have been less successful in patients with PDAC compared to other tumors. The need for new targets, associated with an extended molecular analysis of tumor samples could give new pharmacological options for the treatment of PDAC. It is, therefore, important to push for a broader molecular approach in PDAC research. Here, we provide a selected summary of emerging strategy options for targeting PDAC using CDK4/6 inhibitors, RAS inhibitors, and new drug combinations with immune checkpoint agents.

Indexed as

CDK4/6chemotherapyKRASpancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID34440587
PMCPMC8400856
OpenAlexW3195401681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.