Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440492›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Does the Calcaneus Serve as Hypomochlion within the Lower Limb by a Myofascial Connection?-A Systematic Review.

Luise Weinrich, Melissa Paraskevaidis, Robert Schleip, Alison N Agres, Serafeim Tsitsilonis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luise WeinrichCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Melissa ParaskevaidisCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Robert SchleipTechnische Universität München, 80333 München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1225-0475
Alison N AgresJulius Wolff Institute, Berlin Institute of Health and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9620-5689
Serafeim TsitsilonisCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6529-6864
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEDiploma Hochschule · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Clinical approaches have depicted interconnectivity between the Achilles tendon and the plantar fascia. This concept has been applied in rehabilitation, prevention, and in conservative management plans, yet potential anatomical and histological connection is not fully understood. (2) Objective: To explore the possible explanation that the calcaneus acts as a hypomochlion. (3) Methods: 2 databases (Pubmed and Livivo) were searched and studies, including those that examined the relationship of the calcaneus to the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia and its biomechanical role. The included studies highlighted either the anatomical, histological, or biomechanical aspect of the lower limb. (4) Results: Seventeen studies were included. Some studies depicted an anatomical connection that slowly declines with age. Others mention a histological similarity and continuity via the paratenon, while a few papers have brought forward mechanical reasoning. (5) Conclusion: The concept of the calcaneus acting as a fulcrum in the lower limb can partially be supported by anatomical, histological, and biomechanical concepts. Despite the plethora of research, a comprehensive understanding is yet to be investigated. Further research exploring the precise interaction is necessary.

Indexed as

Achilles tendoncalcaneusfulcrumhypomochlionplantar fascia

Identifiers

PMID34440492
PMCPMC8398293
OpenAlexW3183581743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.