Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440474›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Increased Pace of Aging in COVID-Related Mortality.

Fedor Galkin, Austin Parish, Evelyne Bischof, John Zhang, Polina Mamoshina, Alex Zhavoronkov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. COVID-19 and Diarylamidines: The Parasitic Connection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Biological Age Predictors: The Status Quo and Future Trends.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. A cautionary note on altered pace of aging in the COVID-19 era.Forensic science international. Genetics · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fedor GalkinDeep Longevity, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5709-9529
Austin ParishDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center, Bronx, NY 10451, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9478-1108
Evelyne BischofInternational Center for Multimorbidity and Complexity in Medicine (ICMC), Universität Zürich, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
John ZhangNYC Health + Hospitals, Lincoln Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10451, USA.
Polina MamoshinaDeep Longevity, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7705-4694
Alex ZhavoronkovDeep Longevity, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7067-8966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying prognostic biomarkers and risk stratification for COVID-19 patients is a challenging necessity. One of the core survival factors is patient age. However, chronological age is often severely biased due to dormant conditions and existing comorbidities. In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed the data from 5315 COVID-19 patients (1689 lethal cases) admitted to 11 public hospitals in New York City from 1 March 2020 to 1 December. We calculated patients' pace of aging with BloodAge-a deep learning aging clock trained on clinical blood tests. We further constructed survival models to explore the prognostic value of biological age compared to that of chronological age. A COVID-19 score was developed to support a practical patient stratification in a clinical setting. Lethal COVID-19 cases had higher predicted age, compared to non-lethal cases (Δ = 0.8-1.6 years). Increased pace of aging was a significant risk factor of COVID-related mortality (hazard ratio = 1.026 per year, 95% CI = 1.001-1.052). According to our logistic regression model, the pace of aging had a greater impact (adjusted odds ratio = 1.09 ± 0.00, per year) than chronological age (1.04 ± 0.00, per year) on the lethal infection outcome. Our results show that a biological age measure, derived from routine clinical blood tests, adds predictive power to COVID-19 survival models.

Indexed as

agingaging clockbiogerontologyCOVIDprognostics

Identifiers

PMID34440474
PMCPMC8401657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.