Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440393›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Analysis of DRD2 Gene Polymorphism in the Context of Personality Traits in a Group of Athletes.

Krzysztof Chmielowiec, Monika Michałowska-Sawczyn, Jolanta Masiak, Jolanta Chmielowiec, Grzegorz Trybek, Marta Niewczas, Wojciech Czarny, Paweł Cieszczyk, Myosotis Massidda, Patrizia Proia and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Krzysztof ChmielowiecDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4254-5466
Monika Michałowska-SawczynFaculty of Physical Culture, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland.
Jolanta MasiakII Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.
Jolanta ChmielowiecDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3285-5313
Grzegorz TrybekDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3900-4901
Marta NiewczasFaculty of Physical Education, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Wojciech CzarnyFaculty of Physical Education, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Paweł CieszczykFaculty of Physical Culture, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7735-7580
Myosotis MassiddaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 72-09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Patrizia ProiaSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
Anna GrzywaczIndependent Laboratory of Health Promotion, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2633-520X
Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport · PLPomeranian Medical University · PLUniversity of Rzeszów · PLUniversity of Zielona Góra · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presented study showed the relationship between dopamine receptor gene polymorphism and personality traits in athletes training in martial arts. Behavioral modulation resulting from a balance of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine to inactivation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and dysregulation of various pathways involved in attention and impulse control processes; Methods: The study was conducted among martial arts athletes. The study group included 258 volunteers and 284 controls. The genetic test was performed using the real-time PCR method; psychological tests were performed using standardized TCI questionnaires. All analyses were performed using STATISTICA 13. Results: Interaction between martial arts and DRD2 rs1799732 (manual) G/-(VIC/FAM)-ins/del and RD- Harm avoidance and Reward Dependence scale were demonstrated. In athletes, a lower Reward Dependence scale score was associated with the DRD2 rs1799732 (manual)-/-polymorphism compared to the control group. Conclusions: It seems justified to study not only genetic aspects related to brain transmission dopamine in martial arts athletes. In the studied athletes, the features related to reward addiction and harm avoidance are particularly important in connection with the dopaminergic reward system in the brain.

Indexed as

AthletesPolymorphism, GeneticDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexHumansPersonalityPsychological TestsReceptors, Dopamine D2DRD2 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2athletesD2 receptordopaminegeneticspersonality traits

Identifiers

PMID34440393
PMCPMC8393914
OpenAlexW3191757728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.