Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440189›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

Lipids and Lipoproteins in Health and Disease: Focus on Targeting Atherosclerosis.

Chih-Kuo Lee, Che-Wei Liao, Shih-Wei Meng, Wei-Kai Wu, Jiun-Yang Chiang, Ming-Shiang Wu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06316453 (Prospective Assessment of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06316453 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Assessment of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) Risk in Adults (30 Years and Above) in Pakistan: A Multi-Year Study Investigating Incidence, Validation, and Management Strategies

TypeobservationalSponsorAdvanced Education & Research CenterRan2024 to 2024Enrolled3,513ConditionsAtherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases (ASCVD)ArmsEvaluating ASCVD risk over 10 and 30 year and lifetime
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Impact ofNutrients · 2024
    Trial
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  5. Review
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Therapeutic management of ischemic stroke.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chih-Kuo LeeCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5796-6971
Che-Wei LiaoCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7156-5381
Shih-Wei MengCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-8868
Wei-Kai WuCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9476-8998
Jiun-Yang ChiangCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7405-0858
Ming-Shiang WuCollege of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in pharmacotherapy, intervention devices and techniques, residual cardiovascular risks still cause a large burden on public health. Whilst most guidelines encourage achieving target levels of specific lipids and lipoproteins to reduce these risks, increasing evidence has shown that molecular modification of these lipoproteins also has a critical impact on their atherogenicity. Modification of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by oxidation, glycation, peroxidation, apolipoprotein C-III adhesion, and the small dense subtype largely augment its atherogenicity. Post-translational modification by oxidation, carbamylation, glycation, and imbalance of molecular components can reduce the capacity of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) for reverse cholesterol transport. Elevated levels of triglycerides (TGs), apolipoprotein C-III and lipoprotein(a), and a decreased level of apolipoprotein A-I are closely associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Pharmacotherapies aimed at reducing TGs, lipoprotein(a), and apolipoprotein C-III, and enhancing apolipoprotein A-1 are undergoing trials, and promising preliminary results have been reported. In this review, we aim to update the evidence on modifications of major lipid and lipoprotein components, including LDL, HDL, TG, apolipoprotein, and lipoprotein(a). We also discuss examples of translating findings from basic research to potential therapeutic targets for drug development.

Indexed as

apolipoproteinhigh-density lipoproteinlipoprotein(a)low-density lipoproteintriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID34440189
PMCPMC8393881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.