Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440169›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Effect of PACAP on Hypoxia-Induced Angiogenesis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Glioblastoma.

Grazia Maugeri, Agata Grazia D'Amico, Salvatore Saccone, Concetta Federico, Daniela Maria Rasà, Rosario Caltabiano, Giuseppe Broggi, Salvatore Giunta, Giuseppe Musumeci, Velia D'Agata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Glioma and Peptidergic Systems: Oncogenic and Anticancer Peptides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Grazia MaugeriDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0173-4885
Agata Grazia D'AmicoDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Salvatore SacconeDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7568-5823
Concetta FedericoDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section of Animal Biology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0160-9040
Daniela Maria RasàDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Rosario CaltabianoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8591-8010
Giuseppe BroggiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2576-6523
Salvatore GiuntaDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-8678
Giuseppe MusumeciDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8260-8890
Velia D'AgataDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Anatomy, Histology and Movement Sciences, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1114-8265

Funding

Department of Drug Science, University of Catania STARTING GRANT 2020, title "Regulatory effect of PACAP-ADNO axis and its involvement in modulation of Glioblastoma multiformeGrant from University of Catania, PIAno inCEntivi RIcerca Ateneo 2020/2022 Linea Intervento 2Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) PRIN 2017TSHBXZ_003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) exerts different effects in various human cancer. In glioblastoma (GBM), PACAP has been shown to interfere with the hypoxic micro-environment through the modulation of hypoxia-inducible factors via PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways inhibition. Considering that hypoxic tumor micro-environment is strictly linked to angiogenesis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal transition (EMT), in the present study, we have investigated the ability of PACAP to regulate these events. Results have demonstrated that PACAP and its related receptor, PAC1R, are expressed in hypoxic area of human GBM colocalizing either in epithelial or mesenchymal cells. By using an in vitro model of GBM cells, we have observed that PACAP interferes with hypoxic/angiogenic pathway by reducing vascular-endothelial growth factor (VEGF) release and inhibiting formation of vessel-like structures in H5V endothelial cells cultured with GBM-conditioned medium. Moreover, PACAP treatment decreased the expression of mesenchymal markers such as vimentin, matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) as well as CD44 in GBM cells by affecting their invasiveness. In conclusion, our study provides new insights regarding the multimodal role of PACAP in GBM malignancy.

Indexed as

angiogenesisepithelial–mesenchymal transitionglioblastomahypoxiaPACAPVEGF

Identifiers

PMID34440169
PMCPMC8392618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.