Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34440152›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Small Hexokinase 1 Peptide against Toxic SOD1 G93A Mitochondrial Accumulation in ALS Rescues the ATP-Related Respiration.

Andrea Magrì, Pierpaolo Risiglione, Antonella Caccamo, Beatrice Formicola, Marianna Flora Tomasello, Cristina Arrigoni, Stefania Zimbone, Francesca Guarino, Francesca Re, Angela Messina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea MagrìDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-2667
Pierpaolo RisiglioneDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Antonella CaccamoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Beatrice FormicolaBioNanoMedicine Center NANOMIB, School of Medicine & Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Marianna Flora TomaselloIstituto di Cristallografia, CNR, Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy.
Cristina ArrigoniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Stefania ZimboneDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Francesca Guarinowe.MitoBiotech S.R.L., C.so Italia 172, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Francesca ReBioNanoMedicine Center NANOMIB, School of Medicine & Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-567X
Angela MessinaDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5745-9846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) gene represent one of the most common causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that specifically affects motor neurons (MNs). The dismutase-active SOD1 G93A mutant is responsible for the formation of toxic aggregates onto the mitochondrial surface, using the Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 (VDAC1) as an anchor point to the organelle. VDAC1 is the master regulator of cellular bioenergetics and by binding to hexokinases (HKs) it controls apoptosis. In ALS, however, SOD1 G93A impairs VDAC1 activity and displaces HK1 from mitochondria, promoting organelle dysfunction, and cell death. Using an ALS cell model, we demonstrate that a small synthetic peptide derived from the HK1 sequence (NHK1) recovers the cell viability in a dose-response manner and the defective mitochondrial respiration profile relative to the ADP phosphorylation. This correlates with an unexpected increase of VDAC1 expression and a reduction of SOD1 mutant accumulation at the mitochondrial level. Overall, our findings provide important new insights into the development of therapeutic molecules to fight ALS and help to better define the link between altered mitochondrial metabolism and MNs death in the disease.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosishexokinasehigh-resolution respirometryinterfering peptidemitochondriaSOD1VDAC1

Identifiers

PMID34440152
PMCPMC8392704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.