ArticleBiomedicines2021
HOXB5 Overexpression Is Associated with Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Poor Prognosis in Prostate Cancer.
Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Transcription Factor HOXC11 Drives Colorectal Cancer Progression and Metastasis via CAMK2A-Dependent CXCL5 Upregulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- HOXB5 in precision oncology: regulatory networks, functional duality, and clinical prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- OPRK1 drives SLC9A3R1 progression to neuroendocrine prostate cancer.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- MODA: a graph convolutional network-based multi-omics integration framework for unraveling hub molecules and disease mechanisms.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025Article
- Deciphering the Transcription Factor Landscape in Prostate Cancer Progression: A Novel Approach to Understand NE Transdifferentiation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- New Insights into Potential Therapeutic Targets for Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer: From Bench to Clinic.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Understanding the function of Pax5 in development of docetaxel-resistant neuroendocrine-like prostate cancers.Cell death & disease · 2024Article
- Understanding the role of Pax5 in development of taxane-resistant neuroendocrine like prostate cancers.Research square · 2023Article
- Increased Expression of Homeobox 5 Predicts Poor Prognosis: A Potential Prognostic Biomarker for Glioma.International journal of general medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Homeobox genes function as master regulatory transcription factors during embryogenesis. HOXB5 is known to play an important role in several cancers. However, the biological role of HOXB5 in prostate cancer (PCa) is not fully elucidated. This study aimed to analyze the expression and function of HOXB5 and involvement of HOXB5 in neuroendocrine differentiation in PCa. Immunohistochemistry showed that 56 (43.8%) of 128 cases of localized PCa were positive for HOXB5. HOXB5-positive cases were associated with poor prostate-specific antigen recurrence-free survival after prostatectomy. Among 74 cases of metastatic PCa, 43 (58.1%) were positive for HOXB5. HOXB5 expression was higher in metastatic PCa than that in localized PCa. HOXB5 knockdown suppressed cell growth and invasion, but HOXB5 overexpression increased cell growth and invasion in PCa cell lines. Furthermore, HOXB5 regulated RET expression. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed that Nelson androgen response gene set was enriched in low HOXB5 expression group. RB1 knockout increased HOXB5 expression. Of note, additional p53 knockdown further increased HOXB5 expression in RB1 knockout cells. In silico analysis showed that HOXB5 expression was increased in neuroendocrine PCa (NEPC). These results suggest that HOXB5 may be a promising prognostic marker after prostatectomy and is involved in progression to NEPC.
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