Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439872›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Sex-Biased Expression of Pharmacogenes across Human Tissues.

Maria Laura Idda, Ilaria Campesi, Giovanni Fiorito, Andrea Vecchietti, Silvana Anna Maria Urru, Maria Giuliana Solinas, Flavia Franconi, Matteo Floris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Liver-specific actions of GH and IGF1 that protect against MASLD.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025 · on this map
    Review
  3. Indoor air pollution and airway health.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Role of Sex Hormones in Prevalent Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Laura IddaInstitute of Genetics and Biomedical research, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Ilaria CampesiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1681-6448
Giovanni FioritoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Andrea VecchiettiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9326-5280
Silvana Anna Maria UrruHospital Pharmacy Unit, Trento General Hospital, Autonomous Province of Trento, 38122 Trento, Italy.
Maria Giuliana SolinasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2174-0983
Flavia FranconiNational Laboratory of Pharmacology and Gender medicine, National Institute of Biostructure and Biosystems, 00136 Rome, Italy.
Matteo FlorisInstitute of Genetics and Biomedical research, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-9336
University of Sassari · ITInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual response to drugs is highly variable and largely influenced by genetic variants and gene-expression profiles. In addition, it has been shown that response to drugs is strongly sex-dependent, both in terms of efficacy and toxicity. To expand current knowledge on sex differences in the expression of genes relevant for drug response, we generated a catalogue of differentially expressed human transcripts encoded by 289 genes in 41 human tissues from 838 adult individuals of the Genotype-Tissue Expression project (GTEx, v8 release) and focused our analysis on relevant transcripts implicated in drug response. We detected significant sex-differentiated expression of 99 transcripts encoded by 59 genes in the tissues most relevant for human pharmacology (liver, lung, kidney, small intestine terminal ileum, skin not sun-exposed, and whole blood). Among them, as expected, we confirmed significant differences in the expression of transcripts encoded by the cytochromes in the liver, CYP2B6, CYP3A7, CYP3A5, and CYP1A1. Our systematic investigation on differences between male and female in the expression of drug response-related genes, reinforce the need to overcome the sex bias of clinical trials.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme Systemdrug metabolismpharmacogenessex-biassex differencestranscripts

Identifiers

PMID34439872
PMCPMC8393247
OpenAlexW3175445874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.