Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439830›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Plasma after Remote Ischemic Conditioning in a Rhesus Monkey Ischemic Stroke Model.

Siying Song, Linlin Guo, Di Wu, Jingfei Shi, Yunxia Duan, Xiaoduo He, Yunhuan Liu, Yuchuan Ding, Xunming Ji, Ran Meng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Remote ischemic conditioning for stroke: A critical systematic review.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Siying SongDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Linlin GuoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Di WuAdvanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China.
Jingfei ShiAdvanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-9671
Yunxia DuanAdvanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China.
Xiaoduo HeAdvanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China.
Yunhuan LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Yuchuan DingAdvanced Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China.
Xunming JiDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Ran MengDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnimal and clinical studies have shown that remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) has protective effects for cerebral vascular diseases, with induced humoral factor changes in the peripheral blood. However, many findings are heterogeneous, perhaps due to differences in the RIC intervention schemes, enrolled populations, and sample times. This study aimed to examine the RIC-induced changes in the plasma proteome using rhesus monkey models of strokes.

methodsTwo adult rhesus monkeys with autologous blood clot-induced middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion underwent RIC interventions twice a week for five consecutive weeks. Each RIC treatment included five cycles of five minutes of ischemia alternating with five minutes of reperfusion of the forearm. The blood samples were taken from the median cubital vein of the monkeys at baseline and immediately after each week's RIC stimulus. The plasma samples were isolated for a proteomic analysis using mass spectrometry (MS).

resultsSeveral proteins related to lipid metabolism (Apolipoprotein A-II and Apolipoprotein C-II), coagulation (Fibrinogen alpha chain and serpin), immunoinflammatory responses (complement C3 and C1), and endovascular hemostasis (basement membrane-specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan) were significantly modulated after the RIC intervention. Many of these induced changes, such as in the lipid metabolism regulation and anticoagulation responses, starting as early as two weeks following the RIC intervention. The complementary activation and protection of the endovascular cells occurred more than three weeks postintervention.

conclusionsMultiple protective effects were induced by RIC and involved lipid metabolism regulation (anti-atherogenesis), anticoagulation (antithrombosis), complement activation, and endovascular homeostasis (anti-inflammation). In conclusion, this study indicates that RIC results in significant modulations of the plasma proteome. It also provides ideas for future research and screening targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood ProteinsBrain IschemiaChromatography, LiquidDisease Models, AnimalGene OntologyHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIschemic PostconditioningIschemic StrokeMacaca mulattaMaleMolecular Sequence AnnotationProteomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryBlood Proteinsquantitative proteomics analysisremote ischemic conditioning (RIC)rhesus monkey model

Identifiers

PMID34439830
PMCPMC8393806
OpenAlexW3190949525

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.