Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439794›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Anthraquinones as Inhibitors of SOS RAS-GEF Activity.

Alberto Fernández-Medarde, Rocío Fuentes-Mateos, Rósula García-Navas, Andrea Olarte-San Juan, José María Sánchez-López, Antonio Fernández-Medarde, Eugenio Santos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto Fernández-MedardeCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC)-Universidad de Salamanca and CIBERONC, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Rocío Fuentes-MateosCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC)-Universidad de Salamanca and CIBERONC, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Rósula García-NavasCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC)-Universidad de Salamanca and CIBERONC, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8956-3904
Andrea Olarte-San JuanCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC)-Universidad de Salamanca and CIBERONC, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
José María Sánchez-LópezBiomar Microbial Technologies, Parque Tecnológico de León, Parcela M-10.4, Armunia, 24009 León, Spain.
Antonio Fernández-MedardeBiomar Microbial Technologies, Parque Tecnológico de León, Parcela M-10.4, Armunia, 24009 León, Spain.
Eugenio SantosCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC)-Universidad de Salamanca and CIBERONC, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3565-0321
Universidad de Salamanca · ESBiomar Microbial Technologies (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent breakthroughs have reignited interest in RAS GEFs as direct therapeutic targets. To search for new inhibitors of SOS GEF activity, a repository of known/approved compounds (NIH-NACTS) and a library of new marine compounds (Biomar Microbial Technologies) were screened by means of in vitro RAS-GEF assays using purified, bacterially expressed SOS and RAS constructs. Interestingly, all inhibitors identified in our screenings (two per library) shared related chemical structures belonging to the anthraquinone family of compounds. All our anthraquinone SOS inhibitors were active against the three canonical RAS isoforms when tested in our SOS GEF assays, inhibited RAS activation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts, and were also able to inhibit the growth of different cancer cell lines harboring WT or mutant RAS genes. In contrast to the commercially available anthraquinone inhibitors, our new marine anthraquinone inhibitors did not show in vivo cardiotoxicity, thus providing a lead for future discovery of stronger, clinically useful anthraquinone SOS GEF blockers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraquinonesAntineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxicityCell Line, TransformedCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinEpithelial CellsFibroblastsGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansIdarubicinMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AnthraquinonesAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinGTP PhosphohydrolasesHRAS protein, humanIdarubicinKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Small Molecule LibrariesSon of Sevenless ProteinsSOS1 ProteinSos2 protein, mouseanthraquinonescancerinhibitorsRAS-GEFSOS

Identifiers

PMID34439794
PMCPMC8392861
OpenAlexW3190468960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.