Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439720›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Gender Perspective in Dual Diagnosis.

Marta Torrens-Melich, Teresa Orengo, Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca, Isabel Almodóvar, Abel Baquero, Ana Benito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta Torrens-MelichIMIM Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Autònoma University, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Teresa OrengoEl Grao Addictive Behaviours Unit, Clinical Hospital Valencia, 46024 Valencia, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez de FonsecaInstitute of Biomedical Research of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-5795
Isabel AlmodóvarNursing Department, Cardenal-Herrera-CEU University, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0580-664X
Abel BaqueroTXP Investigation Group, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Cardenal Herrera-CEU University, 12006 Castellón, Spain.
Ana BenitoTXP Investigation Group, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Cardenal Herrera-CEU University, 12006 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0785-3570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little data are available for women diagnosed with a dual diagnosis. However, dual diagnosis in women presents increased stigma, social penalties, and barriers to access to treatment than it does for men. Indeed, it increases the probability of suffering physical or sexual abuse, violent victimization, gender-based violence, unemployment, social exclusion, social-role problems, and physical and psychiatric comorbidities. Thus, a transversal sex and gender-based perspective is required to adequately study and treat dual diagnosis. For this, sex and gender factors should be included in every scientific analysis; professionals should review their own prejudices and stereotypes and train themselves specifically from a gender perspective; administrations should design and provide specific treatment resources for women; and we could all contribute to a structural social transformation that goes beyond gender mandates and norms and reduces the risk of abuse and violence inflicted on women.

Indexed as

dual diagnosisgender perspectivewomen

Identifiers

PMID34439720
PMCPMC8393491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.