Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439713›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Informal Caregivers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Multi-Centre, Exploratory Study of Burden and Difficulties.

Éilís Conroy, Polly Kennedy, Mark Heverin, Iracema Leroi, Emily Mayberry, Anita Beelen, Theocharis Stavroulakis, Leonard H van den Berg, Christopher J McDermott, Orla Hardiman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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  5. Review
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  11. Analysis of Caregiver Burden Expressed in Social Media Discussions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  15. Alteration of interoceptive sensitivity: expanding the spectrum of behavioural disorders in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Éilís ConroyAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.
Polly KennedyAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3557-0006
Mark HeverinAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.
Iracema LeroiDepartment of Psychiatry, St. James' Hospital, Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D08 PR2A Dublin, Ireland.
Emily MayberryDepartment of Psychological Services, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield S10 2JF, UK.
Anita BeelenCentre of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Theocharis StavroulakisDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK.
Leonard H van den BergUMC Utrecht Brain Centre, Department of Neurology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Christopher J McDermottDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK.
Orla HardimanAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.
Miriam GalvinAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

Alzheimer's Association GBHI ALZ UK-20-638907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/motor neuron disease (MND) is a systemic and fatal neurodegenerative condition for which there is currently no cure. Informal caregivers play a vital role in supporting the person with ALS, and it is essential to support their wellbeing. This multi-centre, mixed methods descriptive exploratory study describes the complexity of burden and self-defined difficulties as described by the caregivers themselves. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected during face-to-face interviews with informal caregivers from centres in the Netherlands, England, and Ireland. Standardised measures assessed burden, quality of life, and psychological distress; furthermore, an open-ended question was asked about difficult aspects of caregiving. Most caregivers were female, spouse/partners, and lived with the person with ALS for whom they provided care. Significant differences between national cohorts were identified for burden, quality of life, and anxiety. Among the difficulties described were the practical issues associated with the caregiver role and emotional factors such as witnessing a patient's health decline, relationship change, and their own distress. The mixed-methods approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of the burden and difficulties experienced. It is important to generate an evidence base to support the psychosocial wellbeing and brain health of informal caregivers.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)burdendistressemotioninformal caregiversmixed-methodsmotor neuron disease (MND)national

Identifiers

PMID34439713
PMCPMC8394559

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.