Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439687›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Sustained Axonal Degeneration in Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness.

Sergio Bagnato, Maria Enza D'Ippolito, Cristina Boccagni, Antonio De Tanti, Lucia Francesca Lucca, Antonio Nardone, Pamela Salucci, Teresa Fiorilla, Valeria Pingue, Serena Gennaro and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Six-month outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic traumatic disorders of consciousness.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sergio BagnatoUnit of Neurophysiology and Unit for Severe Acquired Brain Injuries, Rehabilitation Department, Giuseppe Giglio Foundation, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6289-1887
Maria Enza D'IppolitoMolecular Biology Laboratory, Giuseppe Giglio Foundation, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.
Cristina BoccagniUnit of Neurophysiology and Unit for Severe Acquired Brain Injuries, Rehabilitation Department, Giuseppe Giglio Foundation, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.
Antonio De TantiCardinal Ferrari Center, 43012 Fontanellato, Italy.
Lucia Francesca LuccaRAN (Research in Advanced Neuro-Rehabilitation), S. Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
Antonio NardoneNeurorehabilitation and Spinal Units, ICS Maugeri, Institute of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Pamela SalucciMontecatone Rehabilitation Institute, 40026 Imola, Italy.
Teresa FiorillaUnit of Neurophysiology and Unit for Severe Acquired Brain Injuries, Rehabilitation Department, Giuseppe Giglio Foundation, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.
Valeria PingueNeurorehabilitation and Spinal Units, ICS Maugeri, Institute of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-4699
Serena GennaroCardinal Ferrari Center, 43012 Fontanellato, Italy.
Maria UrsinoRAN (Research in Advanced Neuro-Rehabilitation), S. Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
Valentina ColomboMontecatone Rehabilitation Institute, 40026 Imola, Italy.
Teresa BaroneImmunohematology and Transfusion Service, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.
Francesca RubinoUnit of Neurophysiology and Unit for Severe Acquired Brain Injuries, Rehabilitation Department, Giuseppe Giglio Foundation, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.
Maria AndrioloMolecular Biology Laboratory, Giuseppe Giglio Foundation, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.
Fondazione Istituto G. Giglio di Cefalù · ITFerrari (Italy) · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITIstituto S.Anna Crotone · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Sustained axonal degeneration may play a critical role in prolonged disorder of consciousness (DOCs) pathophysiology. We evaluated levels of neurofilament light chain (NFL), an axonal injury marker, in patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) and in the minimally conscious state (MCS) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI). (2) Methods: This prospective multicenter blinded study involved 70 patients with prolonged DOC and 70 sex-/age-matched healthy controls. Serum NFL levels were evaluated at 1-3 and 6 months post-injury and compared with those of controls. NFL levels were compared by DOC severity (UWS vs. MCS) and etiology (TBI vs. HIBI). (3) Results: Patients' serum NFL levels were significantly higher than those of controls at 1-3 and 6 months post-injury (medians, 1729 and 426 vs. 90 pg/mL; both

Indexed as

biomarkers of brain injuryhypoxic-ischemic brain injuryminimally conscious stateneurofilament light chainsecondary brain injurytraumatic brain injuryunresponsive wakefulness syndromevegetative state

Identifiers

PMID34439687
PMCPMC8394581
OpenAlexW3195036794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.