Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439631›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Description of Daily Living Skills and Independence: A Cohort from a Multidisciplinary Down Syndrome Clinic.

Kavita Krell, Kelsey Haugen, Amy Torres, Stephanie L Santoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Caregiver Interviews Regarding Health in Down Syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Indicators of health in Down syndrome: A virtual focus group study with patients and their parents.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kavita KrellDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Kelsey HaugenDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Amy TorresDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Stephanie L SantoroDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4172-0288

Funding

Developing a Down Syndrome Health InstrumentK23HD100568 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SANTORO, STEPHANIE LYNN · 2020 to 2024
$847k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development K23HD100568NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD100568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levels of independence vary in individuals with Down syndrome (DS). We began this study to describe the current life skills in our clinic population of children and adults with DS. We collected and reviewed demographics, living situation, and life skills from an electronic intake form used in clinic procedures. Descriptive statistics for this cohort study included mean, standard deviation, and frequencies. From 2014-2020, 350 pediatric and 196 adult patients (range 0-62 years) with a first visit to the Massachusetts General Hospital Down Syndrome Program are described. Pediatric patients were most often enrolled in school, and in an inclusion setting. Adult patients were most often participating in a day program, living with family, and wanted to continue living with family in the future. Most (87%) of adults with DS communicated verbally, though fewer could use written communication (17%). Life skills of greatest importance to adolescents and adults with DS included: learning about healthy foods (35%), preparing meals (34%), providing personal information when needed (35%), and describing symptoms to a doctor (35%). Life skills for patients with DS are varied; those associated with a medical appointment, such as sharing symptoms with the doctor, could improve for greater independence.

Indexed as

Down syndromeindependenceproxy-reporttransition to adulthoodTrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID34439631
PMCPMC8391843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.