Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439608›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Syntactic and Semantic Influences on the Time Course of Relative Clause Processing: The Role of Language Dominance.

Michael C Stern, LeeAnn Stover, Ernesto Guerra, Gita Martohardjono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael C SternLinguistics Department, Yale University, 370 Temple St, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2723-5374
LeeAnn StoverLinguistics Program, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1938-0683
Ernesto GuerraCenter for Advanced Research in Education, Institute of Education, Universidad de Chile, Periodista José Carrasco Tapia 75, Santiago de Chile 7550000, Chile.
Gita MartohardjonoLinguistics Program, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a visual world eye-tracking experiment with highly proficient Spanish-English bilingual adults to investigate the effects of relative language dominance, operationalized as a continuous, multidimensional variable, on the time course of relative clause processing in the first-learned language, Spanish. We found that participants exhibited two distinct processing preferences: a semantically driven preference to assign agency to referents of lexically animate noun phrases and a syntactically driven preference to interpret relative clauses as subject-extracted. Spanish dominance was found to exert a distinct influence on each of these preferences, gradiently attenuating the semantic preference while gradiently exaggerating the syntactic preference. While these results might be attributable to particular properties of Spanish and English, they also suggest a possible generalization that greater dominance in a language increases reliance on language-specific syntactic processing strategies while correspondingly decreasing reliance on more domain-general semantic processing strategies.

Indexed as

bilingualismindividual differenceslanguage dominancepredictionrelative clause processingsemantic processingsyntactic processingvisual world paradigm

Identifiers

PMID34439608
PMCPMC8391599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.