Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439605›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Impact of the COVID-19 Lockdown on a Long-Term Care Facility: The Role of Social Contact.

Arturo X Pereiro, Carlos Dosil-Díaz, Romina Mouriz-Corbelle, Silvia Pereira-Rodríguez, Ana Nieto-Vieites, Sacramento Pinazo-Hernandis, Carolina Pinazo-Clapés, David Facal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing home professionals: results of the RESICOVID project.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Managing the Impact of COVID-19 in Nursing Homes and Long-Term Care Facilities: An Update.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Activities for Residents of Dutch Nursing Homes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arturo X PereiroDepartment of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Carlos Dosil-DíazDepartment of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Romina Mouriz-CorbelleDepartment of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Silvia Pereira-RodríguezGerontological Therapeutic Complex "A Veiga", Serge Lucense, 27360 Láncara, Spain.
Ana Nieto-VieitesDepartment of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9966-9032
Sacramento Pinazo-HernandisDepartment of Social Psychology, Universitat de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-4730
Carolina Pinazo-ClapésDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Universitat de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
David FacalDepartment of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6230-0090

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Long-term care facilities (LTCFs) have been harmed by the coronavirus, and older adults have remained isolated for a long time with many restrictions. The aim of this study was to measure the decline in cognitive, functional, and affective status in a care facility after the lockdown in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and to compare it with previous measures in order to determine if this decline was accelerated. (2) Methods: Ninety-eight participants were recruited. Data from three retrospective pre-lockdown assessments and an additional post-lockdown assessment were analyzed. Mixed ANOVA analyses were performed according to the Clinical Dementia Rating levels, considering social-contact frequency during the lockdown as a covariate. (3) Results: The cognitive and functional scores were lower and depression scores were higher after the strict lockdown, accelerating a general pattern of decline that was already present in LTCF residents. The frequency of social contact eliminated the measurement differences in the cognitive and functional scores and the group differences in depression scores. (4) Conclusions: The effects of the SARS-CoV-2 lockdown in an LTCF were mediated by the frequency of contact. Clinical implications: Preventive measures must be taken to ensure social contact with relatives and friends and reduce the negative consequences of social isolation in LTCFs.

Indexed as

crisisnursing homesolder adultsSARS-CoV-2social isolation

Identifiers

PMID34439605
PMCPMC8394115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.