Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439591›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Impact of a Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse on Corticomotor Excitability after Mental Fatigue in Healthy College-Aged Subjects.

Stephen P Bailey, G Keith Harris, Kaitlin Lewis, Tracy A Llewellyn, Ruth Watkins, Mark A Weaver, Bart Roelands, Jeroen Van Cutsem, Stephen F Folger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Carbohydrate Nutrition and Skill Performance in Soccer.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephen P BaileyDepartment of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, Elon, NC 27244, USA.
G Keith HarrisDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3424-1836
Kaitlin LewisDepartment of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, Elon, NC 27244, USA.
Tracy A LlewellynDepartment of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, Elon, NC 27244, USA.
Ruth WatkinsDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Mark A WeaverDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Elon University, Elon, NC 27244, USA.
Bart RoelandsHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2808-044X
Jeroen Van CutsemHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Stephen F FolgerDepartment of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, Elon, NC 27244, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental Fatigue (MF) has been associated with reduced physical performance but the mechanisms underlying this result are unclear. A reduction in excitability of the corticomotor system is a way mental fatigue could negatively impact physical performance. Carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse (MR) has been shown to increase corticomotor excitability. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine if CHO MR impacts corticomotor excitability after MF.

methodsFifteen subjects (nine females, six males; age = 23 ± 1 years; height = 171 ± 2 cm; body mass = 69 ± 3 kg; BMI = 23.8 ± 0.7) completed two sessions under different MR conditions (Placebo (PLAC), 6.4% glucose (CHO)) separated by at least 48 h and applied in a double-blinded randomized fashion. Motor-evoked potential (MEP) of the left first dorsal interosseous (FDI) was determined by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) before and after MF. Perceived MF was recorded before and after the MF task using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS).

resultsMF was greater following PLAC (+30.4 ± 4.0 mm) than CHO (+19.4 ± 3.9 mm) (

conclusionsCHO MR was successful at attenuating the reduction in corticomotor excitability after MF. Carbohydrate mouth rinse may be a valuable tool at combating the negative consequences of mental fatigue.

Indexed as

carbohydratemental fatigueTMS

Identifiers

PMID34439591
PMCPMC8391817

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.