Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439487›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Curcumin Modulates Nitrosative Stress, Inflammation, and DNA Damage and Protects against Ochratoxin A-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity in Rats.

Consiglia Longobardi, Sara Damiano, Emanuela Andretta, Francesco Prisco, Valeria Russo, Francesco Pagnini, Salvatore Florio, Roberto Ciarcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. The MicroalgaMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Consiglia LongobardiDepartment of Mental, Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Largo Madonna delle Grazie 1, 80138 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-4107
Sara DamianoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7798-7710
Emanuela AndrettaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.
Francesco PriscoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0399-1239
Valeria RussoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.
Francesco PagniniUnit of Radiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4701-7497
Salvatore FlorioDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.
Roberto CiarciaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-4905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a fungal toxin of critical concern for food safety both for human health and several animal species, also representing a cancer threat to humans. Curcumin (CURC) is a natural polyphenol that has anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytoprotective effect of CURC against OTA-induced nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity through the study of the nitrosative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. Sprague Dawley rats were daily treated with CURC (100 mg/kg b.w.), OTA (0.5 mg/kg b.w), or CURC with OTA by oral gavage for 14 days. Our results demonstrated that OTA exposure was associated with significant increase of pro-inflammatory and DNA oxidative-damage biomarkers. Moreover, OTA induced the inducible nitric oxide synthase, (iNOS) resulting in increased nitric oxide (NO) levels both in kidney and liver. The co-treatment OTA + CURC counteracted the harmful effects of chronic OTA treatment by regulating inflammation, reducing NO levels and oxidative DNA damage in kidney and liver tissues. Histology revealed that OTA + CURC treatment determinates mainly an Iba1+ macrophagic infiltration with fewer CD3+ T-lymphocytes in the tissues. In conclusion, we evidenced that CURC exerted cytoprotective and antioxidant activities against OTA-induced toxicity in rats.

Indexed as

DNA damagehepatotoxicityinflammationnephrotoxicitynitrosative stressochratoxin A

Identifiers

PMID34439487
PMCPMC8389288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.