Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439433›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Amidinoquinoxaline-Based Nitrones as Lipophilic Antioxidants.

Nadia Gruber, Liliana Orelli, Cristina Minnelli, Luca Mangano, Emiliano Laudadio, Giovanna Mobbili, Pierluigi Stipa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AmidinoquinoxalineRSC advances · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nadia GruberQuímica Ogánica II, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Junín 956, Buenos Aires 1113, Argentina.
Liliana OrelliQuímica Ogánica II, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Junín 956, Buenos Aires 1113, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-7654-7211
Cristina MinnelliDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente (DISVA), Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8034-8557
Luca ManganoF. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Emiliano LaudadioDipartimento di Scienze e Ingegneria della Materia, dell'Ambiente ed Urbanistica (SIMAU), Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8053-6539
Giovanna MobbiliDipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente (DISVA), Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0243-5844
Pierluigi StipaDipartimento di Scienze e Ingegneria della Materia, dell'Ambiente ed Urbanistica (SIMAU), Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9024-0398
Marche Polytechnic University · ITConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential of nitrones (N-oxides) as therapeutic antioxidants is due to their ability to counteract oxidative stress, mainly attributed to their action as radical scavengers toward C- and O-centered radicals. Among them, nitrones from the amidinoquinoxaline series resulted in interesting derivatives, due to the ease with which it is possible to introduce proper substituents within their structure in order to modulate their lipophilicity. The goal is to obtain lipophilic antioxidants that are able to interact with cell membranes and, at the same time, enough hydrophilic to neutralize those radicals present in a water compartment. In this work, the antioxidant efficacy of a series of amidinoquinoxaline nitrones has been evaluated regarding the oxidation of 2-deoxyribose and lipid peroxidation. The results have been rationalized on the basis of the different possible mechanisms involved, depending on some of their properties, such as lipophilicity, the ability to scavenge free radicals, and to undergo single electron transfer (SET) reactions.

Indexed as

antioxidantsdensity functional theory (DFT)free radicalsnitronesreactive oxygen speciesspin trapping

Identifiers

PMID34439433
PMCPMC8389011
OpenAlexW3185482862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.