Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439303›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Serum DJ-1 Is a Biomarker of Colorectal Cancer and DJ-1 Activates Mitophagy to Promote Colorectal Cancer Progression.

William Tzu-Liang Chen, Han-Bin Yang, Tao-Wei Ke, Wen-Ling Liao, Shih-Ya Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mitochondrial function and gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William Tzu-Liang ChenSchool of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Han-Bin YangPh.D. Program for Aging, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Tao-Wei KeDivision of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
Wen-Ling LiaoGraduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40202, Taiwan.
Shih-Ya HungDivision of Surgery, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0749-1562

Funding

China Medical University, Taiwan CMU-109-49Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 108-2320-B-039-029-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer and the third cancer-associated death in Taiwan. Currently used serum markers for detecting colorectal cancer lack excellent diagnostic accuracy, which results in colorectal cancer being often recognized too late for successful therapy. Mitophagy is the selective autophagic degradation of damaged or excessive mitochondria. DJ-1 is an antioxidant protein that attenuates oxidative stress and maintains mitochondrial quality through activating mitophagy. Mitophagy activation contributes to anti-cancer drug resistance. However, the role of DJ-1-induced mitophagy in colorectal cancer progression remains unclear. In the present study, we collected matched tumor and adjacent normal tissues and serum from patients and cancer cells to demonstrate the clinical value and physiological function of DJ-1 in colorectal cancer. We found that DJ-1 increased in tumor tissues and serum; it was positively correlated with TNM (tumor-node-metastasis) stages of colorectal cancer patients. Through stable knockdown DJ-1 expression in metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma cells SW620, DJ-1 knockdown inhibited cancer cell survival, migration, and colony formation. In SW620 cells, DJ-1 knockdown induced an incomplete autophagic response that did not affect ATP production; DJ-1 knockdown enhanced intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and damaged mitochondrial accumulation and mitophagy inhibition. It suggests that DJ-1 knockdown inhibits mitophagy that causes metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma cells to be unable to remove damaged mitochondria and further enhance cancer cell apoptosis. Our data indicate that DJ-1 might be clinically valuable as serum and tissue biomarkers for predicting the TNM stage in colorectal cancer patients. Since DJ-1-induced mitophagy promotes tumor progression, DJ-1 inhibition is a potential therapeutic strategy for colorectal cancer treatment.

Indexed as

autophagybiomarkercolorectal cancerDJ-1mitophagy

Identifiers

PMID34439303
PMCPMC8393356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.