Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439248›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Molecularly Targeted Therapies for Gastric Cancer. State of the Art.

Rossella Reddavid, Simona Dagatti, Caterina Franco, Lucia Puca, Mariano Tomatis, Simona Corso, Silvia Giordano, Maurizio Degiuli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Innovative Purification Method of Ovatodiolide fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rossella ReddavidDepartment of Oncology, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0603-9953
Simona DagattiDepartment of Oncology, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0917-1052
Caterina FrancoDepartment of Oncology, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9837-6302
Lucia PucaDepartment of Oncology, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3963-3377
Mariano TomatisDepartment of Oncology, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Simona CorsoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, 10060 Candiolo, Italy.
Silvia GiordanoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino, 10060 Candiolo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1854-1086
Maurizio DegiuliDepartment of Oncology, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9812-7020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many phase III trials failed to demonstrate a survival benefit from the addition of molecular therapy to conventional chemotherapy for advanced and metastatic gastric cancer, and only three agents were approved by the FDA. We examined the efficacy and safety of novel drugs recently investigated. PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched for phase III randomized controlled trials published from January 2016 to December 2020. Patients in the experimental arm received molecular therapy with or without conventional chemotherapy, while those in the control arm had conventional chemotherapy alone. The primary outcomes were overall and progression-free survival. The secondary outcomes were the rate of tumor response, severe adverse effects, and quality of life. Eight studies with a total of 4223 enrolled patients were included. The overall and progression-free survival of molecular and conventional therapy were comparable. Most of these trials did not find a significant difference in tumor response rate and in the number of severe adverse effects and related deaths between the experimental and control arms. The survival benefits of molecular therapies available to date for advanced and metastatic gastric cancer are rather unclear, mostly due to inaccurate patient selection, particularly concerning oncogene amplification and copy number.

Indexed as

angiogenesis inhibitorschemotherapyEGFR inhibitorsgastric cancerMET inhibitorsmolecular target therapy

Identifiers

PMID34439248
PMCPMC8392056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.