ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Thermal Shock and Ciprofloxacin Act Orthogonally on
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dispersion Inhibits Thermal Mitigation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms on Self-Heating Surfaces.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Investigation of shockwave treatment for disruption of bacterial biofilm on tubular structure.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles Embedded in 3D-Printed PLA/HA Scaffolds for Magnetic Hyperthermia Therapy: An Experimental-Numerical Analysis of Thermal Behavior.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Antibiotic Augmentation of Thermal Eradication ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Temperature control in sepsis.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Review
- Therapeutic hyperthermia for the treatment of infection-a narrative review.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Review
- New Insights on Biofilm Antimicrobial Strategies, 2nd Volume.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Bacterial biofilm infections are a major liability of medical implants, due to their resistance to both antibiotics and host immune response. Thermal shock can kill established biofilms, and some evidence suggests antibiotics may enhance this efficacy, despite having an insufficient effect themselves. The nature of this interaction is unclear, however, complicating efforts to integrate thermal shock into implant infection treatment. This study aimed to determine whether these treatments were truly synergistic or simply orthogonal (i.e., independent).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.