Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34439065›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Trends of Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens, Difficult to Treat Bloodstream Infections, and Antimicrobial Consumption at a Tertiary Care Center in Lebanon from 2015-2020: COVID-19 Aftermath.

Amanda Chamieh, Rita Zgheib, Sabah El-Sawalhi, Laure Yammine, Gerard El-Hajj, Omar Zmerli, Claude Afif, Jean-Marc Rolain, Eid Azar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Antibiotic resistance associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Enhanced Spread of Carbapenem-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Using a difficult-to-treat resistance index to gauge imbalance between countries' antibiotic resistance prevalence and access to antibiotics: a scoping review and concept proposal.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Effect of Decreased Antipseudomonal Drug Consumption onAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Antibiotic resistance and consumption before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Valle del Cauca, Colombia.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Genomic Characterization of ClinicalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amanda ChamiehDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-6158-8747
Rita ZgheibInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7648-3828
Sabah El-SawalhiInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille Université, 13007 Marseille, France.
Laure YammineDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.
Gerard El-HajjDepartment of Medical Imaging, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-8280
Omar ZmerliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-7908-0394
Claude AfifDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.
Jean-Marc RolainInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Aix-Marseille Université, 13007 Marseille, France.
Eid AzarDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe studied the trend of antimicrobial resistance and consumption at Saint George Hospital University Medical Center (SGHUMC), a tertiary care center in Beirut, Lebanon, with a focus on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe calculated the isolation density/1000 patient-days (PD) of the most isolated organisms from 1 January 2015-31 December 2020 that included: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: After applying exclusion criteria, we analyzed 1614 blood cultures out of 8314 cultures. We isolated 85 species, most commonly Eco, at 52%. The isolation density of total BSI in 2020 decreased by 16%: 82 patients were spared from bacteremia, with 13 being DTR. The isolation density of CRE BSI/1000 PD decreased by 64% from 2019 to 2020, while VREfm BSI decreased by 34%. There was a significant decrease of 80% in Ab isolates (

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumannii and COVID-19antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardship in COVID-19CREMDR and COVID-19VRE and COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34439065
PMCPMC8388970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.