Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438919›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Strepsirrhine Primate Training Programs in North American Institutions: Status and Implications for Future Welfare Assessment.

Gloria Fernández-Lázaro, Meg H Dye, Christie Eddie, Gina M Ferrie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Moving toward Fear-Free Husbandry and Veterinary Care for Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gloria Fernández-LázaroAnimal Welfare Research Group and Friends of Thoreau Program, Franklin Institute, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28801 Madrid, Spain.
Meg H DyeDuke Lemur Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Christie EddieOmaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Omaha, NE 68107, USA.
Gina M FerrieDisney's Animals, Science and Environment, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1283-1402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many articles have shown the benefits of operant conditioning training techniques in the care and welfare of several species of nonhuman primates; however, the information regarding their use in strepsirrhine species is scarce. We assessed the development and current status of training programs with these species in North American institutions. An online survey was distributed through members of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums using a multiple-choice format. We collected information related to training program details; animals, behaviors, and techniques; the evaluation process; and the impact of training. Seventy-one organizations completed the survey, with the results showing that 97% of respondents trained their strepsirrhines with the main objective of husbandry and veterinary care (around 80%). Sixty-eight percent of organizations did not report any risk in training these species. The benefits reported include increases in positive human-animal interactions (97%), psychological well-being (88%), and staff awareness of animal behaviors (90%)

Indexed as

animal welfarebehavior managementoperant conditioningprimatesstrepsirrhinetraining

Identifiers

PMID34438919
PMCPMC8388707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.