Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438886›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Comparison of 12 Different Animal Welfare Labeling Schemes in the Pig Sector.

Katriina Heinola, Tiina Kauppinen, Jarkko K Niemi, Essi Wallenius, Satu Raussi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Improving welfare assessment in aquaculture.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katriina HeinolaBioeconomy and Environment, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina KauppinenThe Finnish Centre for Animal Welfare, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4223-6233
Jarkko K NiemiBioeconomy and Environment, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 60320 Seinäjoki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9545-3509
Essi WalleniusDepartment of Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Satu RaussiThe Finnish Centre for Animal Welfare, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 00790 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9079-9706

Funding

Maa- ja MetsätalousministeriÖ Dnro 1551/03.01.02/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal welfare labeling schemes have been developed to respond to consumers' expectations regarding farm animal welfare. They are designed to certify that labeled products comply with certain animal welfare standards. In this study, 12 pig welfare labeling schemes were reviewed, and their criteria related to pig welfare were compared. Information regarding farrowing criteria, space allowance, outdoor access, mutilations, and provision of enrichments and bedding material were gathered from the labels' internet pages and documentation. The results indicated a substantial variation between the labels in terms of the level of animal welfare they ensure. While certain schemes barely exceeded the minimum standards for the protection of pigs in the European Union, more demanding tiers of the multitier schemes had the potential to improve animal welfare substantially. The most ambitious tiers of multistage schemes were often comparable to organic standards providing outdoor facilities and additional space. The heterogeneity of the labels' standards complicates the comparison of labels.

Indexed as

animal welfareanimal welfare schemelabelpigs

Identifiers

PMID34438886
PMCPMC8388749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.