Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438870›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Evaluation of Cardiac Arrhythmias before, during, and after Treadmill Exercise Testing in Poorly Performing Standardbred Racehorses.

Elena Alberti, Luca Stucchi, Chiara Maria Lo Feudo, Giovanni Stancari, Bianca Conturba, Francesco Ferrucci, Enrica Zucca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elena AlbertiEquine Sports Medicine Laboratory "Franco Tradati", Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7819-6267
Luca StucchiVeterinary Teaching Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2056-5426
Chiara Maria Lo FeudoEquine Sports Medicine Laboratory "Franco Tradati", Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9964-2753
Giovanni StancariVeterinary Teaching Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Bianca ConturbaVeterinary Teaching Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Francesco FerrucciEquine Sports Medicine Laboratory "Franco Tradati", Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7285-9880
Enrica ZuccaEquine Sports Medicine Laboratory "Franco Tradati", Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0494-1329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of significant arrhythmias in sport horses and knowledge about their exact influence on athletic performance need to be clarified. The aims of the present study are to report the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias during maximal treadmill exercise in poorly performing Standardbreds, and to investigate the possible relationship of demographic, cardiac and performance indices on premature complexes (PCs). Electrocardiographic Holter recordings before, during and after treadmill exercise testing of 158 poorly performing Standardbreds were analyzed retrospectively. Fifty horses did not have any type of arrhythmia. One hundred and eight horses had at least one type of arrhythmia, such as sinus arrhythmia (8.2%), sinoatrial block (3.2%), second-degree atrioventricular block (33.5%), supraventricular PCs (7.6%), and ventricular PCs (48.1%). A multiple regression analysis showed weak evidence that the occurrence of premature complexes decreases as the minimum heart rate increases, and a tendency for these arrhythmias to increase with increasing age and maximum lactate concentration. Our results suggest that PCs are frequent in poorly performing Standardbred racehorses, but further studies are necessary to clarify their role and clinical significance.

Indexed as

Holter recordingplasma lactatepoor performancepremature complexesStandardbred trotters

Identifiers

PMID34438870
PMCPMC8388799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.