Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438760›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Immunohistochemical Characterization of Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Canine Lymphomas.

Sergio Vázquez, Raquel Vallejo, José Espinosa, Noive Arteche, José A Vega, Valentín Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rodent monocyte-derived macrophages do not express CD163: Comparative analysis using macrophages from living boreoeutherians.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Racing CARs to veterinary immuno-oncology.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sergio VázquezDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4613-5747
Raquel VallejoDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1360-487X
José EspinosaDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9036-1402
Noive ArtecheDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.
José A VegaGrupo SINPOS, Departamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1276-0018
Valentín PérezDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0075-1587

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages have been confirmed to play a significant role in the behavior of human lymphomas, albeit no consistent data are so far available in canine lymphomas. The present study characterizes the macrophages present in cases of canine nodal lymphoma and their relationship with the histological grade and the immunophenotype. Samples from the lymph nodes of 25 dogs diagnosed with lymphoma were selected. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the tumor immunophenotype (CD3 and CD20 antibodies) and macrophage characterization (Iba1, MAC387, CD204, CD163 and iNOS antibodies). Macrophage counting was performed in 10 randomly selected, high-power fields per sample. Generalized linear models with Poisson distribution were used for statistical analysis. A significantly greater number of macrophages (Iba1+) were detected in high-grade and B-cell lymphomas. The highest amount of both M1 (iNOS+) and M2 (CD204+ and CD163+) subtypes were observed in B-cell lymphomas. High-grade lymphomas showed a greater number of CD204+ and CD163+ cells and recently recruited MAC387+ macrophages. The latter were most abundant in T than in B-cell lymphomas. In conclusion, a significant population of macrophages is present in canine lymphomas, which constitute a heterogeneous population that shows variations in the amount and immunohistochemical profile according to the histological grade and immunophenotype.

Indexed as

caninehistologyimmunohistochemistrylymphomamacrophages

Identifiers

PMID34438760
PMCPMC8388421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.