ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
Clinical Applications and Factors Involved in Validating Thermal Windows Used in Infrared Thermography in Cattle and River Buffalo to Assess Health and Productivity.
Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.
- The application of infrared thermography technology in flap: A perspective from bibliometric and visual analysis.International wound journal · 2023Pooled it
- Automated Auricular Surface Temperature Monitoring in Asian Elephants Using Deep Learning and Infrared Thermography.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Effects of Grape Extract Supplementation on Postpartum Reproductive Responses in Beef Cows: A Pilot Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Emerging Non-Invasive Imaging Tools for Andrological Assessment in Male Reproduction: The Role of Infrared Thermography and Color Doppler Ultrasonography.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Review
- Reliability and precision of thermal imaging measurements to study animal behaviour and welfare.PeerJ · 2026Article
- Social enrichment mitigates facial expressions and physiological indicators of short-term stress in horses.PloS one · 2026Article
- Evaluation of thermal camera measurement stability and factors associated with infrared eye temperature in dogs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Ocular infrared thermography combined with stacked ensemble machine learning enables contact-free rectal temperature prediction in Murrah buffaloes.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Perinatal physiology and welfare in water buffalo: calving, mother-calf bonding, lactation, and postpartum disorders.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- Infrared thermographic imaging as a promising on-farm method to estimate parasite load in dairy goats.Veterinary and animal science · 2025Article
- Genetic analysis of novel resilience indicators for heat stress-induced milk loss in Indian Sahiwal cattle.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- From Sensors to Sustainability: Integrating Welfare, Management, and Climate Resilience in Small Ruminant Farm Systems.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Computer Vision in Dairy Farm Management: A Literature Review of Current Applications and Future Perspectives.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Non-invasive heat stress assessment in Murrah buffalo, crossbred (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) cattle and Vechur cattle using inner canthus infrared thermography.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- Water Buffalo's Adaptability to Different Environments and Farming Systems: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Application of Infrared Thermography in the Detection of Hoof Disease and Lameness in Cattle.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Association of Environmental Temperature and Relative Humidity with Ocular and Flank Temperatures in Dromedary Camels.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Buffalo Immune Competence Under Infectious and Non-Infectious Stressors.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Welfare indicators in cattle farming in the face of heat stress: a review in climate change scenarios.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Unique temperature change patterns in calves eyes and muzzles: a non-invasive approach using infrared thermography and object detection.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infrared thermography (IRT) is a non-ionizing, non-invasive technique that permits evaluating the comfort levels of animals, a topic of concern due to the growing interest in determining the state of health and welfare of production animals. The operating principle of IRT is detecting the heat irradiated in anatomical regions characterized by a high density of near-surface blood vessels that can regulate temperature gain or loss from/to the environment by modifying blood flow. This is essential for understanding the various vascular thermoregulation mechanisms of different species, such as rodents and ruminants' tails. The usefulness of ocular, nasal, and vulvar thermal windows in the orbital (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.