Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438679›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

A Narrative Review on the Unexplored Potential of Colostrum as a Preventative Treatment and Therapy for Diarrhea in Neonatal Dairy Calves.

Havelah S M Carter, David L Renaud, Michael A Steele, Amanda J Fischer-Tlustos, Joao H C Costa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of Colostrum Source, Dose and Processing onAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Regulation of ofloxacin resistance inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Detection of drug resistance inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Havelah S M CarterDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
David L RenaudDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3439-3987
Michael A SteeleDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Amanda J Fischer-TlustosDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Joao H C CostaDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.

Funding

Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs UG-T1-2020-100274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pre-weaned dairy calves and, as such, represents a significant animal health and welfare concern. Furthermore, digestive disease early in life is associated with several long-term consequences such as reduced growth rate and decreased milk yield during the first lactation, thus generating severe economic losses. The majority of diarrheic cases in young calves are treated with antimicrobials; however, it is necessary to develop alternative treatments, as excessive antimicrobial usage can lead to antimicrobial resistance and can negatively impact the gut microflora of a calf. Bovine colostrum is abundant in immune and bioactive factors that improve immune function and development. This rich and natural combination of immunoglobulins, natural antimicrobial factors, growth factors, anti-inflammatories and nutrients may be an attractive alternative to antimicrobials in the treatment of diarrhea in young dairy calves. There is evidence that supports the use of colostrum as an early treatment for diarrhea in young calves. Future research should investigate its therapeutic and economic effectiveness.

Indexed as

calfcolostrumdiarrheapreventativetherapy

Identifiers

PMID34438679
PMCPMC8388388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.