Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438638›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Feeding Crude Glycerin to Finishing Iberian Crossbred Pigs: Effects on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Blood Parameters.

Silvia Martínez-Miró, Josefa Madrid, Miguel José López, Juan Orengo, Cristian Jesús Sánchez, Fuensanta Hernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nutritional Value of Glycerin for Pigs Fed a Mixture or an On-Top Diet.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia Martínez-MiróDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-0886
Josefa MadridDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6255-9078
Miguel José LópezDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Juan OrengoDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8399-9865
Cristian Jesús SánchezDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-321X
Fuensanta HernándezDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8795-416X

Funding

Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial 14312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 192 Iberian × Duroc pigs kept under intensive conditions were used to investigate the effects of feeding crude glycerin on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and blood parameters. Animals were blocked by initial body weight (96.0 ± 11.3 kg) and allotted to pens (16 pigs per pen). Pens were assigned randomly to one of three dietary treatments (four pens per treatment). Dietary treatments contained 0, 5, or 10% of crude glycerin proportionally substituting for wheat (G0, G5, and G10, respectively). Diets were formulated to be isoenergetic and isoaminoacidic. No significant effect of crude glycerin was observed on average daily gain, average feed intake, or feed conversion ratio. The apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein was no different between treatments. Total serum protein, albumin, glucose, insulin, and IGF-1 were not affected by glycerin inclusion. In conclusion, crude glycerin up to 100 g/kg can be included in the diets of finishing Iberian crossbred pigs without any negative effect on growth performance, digestibility, or serum metabolic parameters.

Indexed as

blood parameterscrude glycerindigestibilitygrowth performanceIberian × Duroc

Identifiers

PMID34438638
PMCPMC8388379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.