Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438570›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

sCD14 Level in Saliva of Children and Adolescents with and without Dental Caries, a Hurdle Model.

Gaia Pellegrini, Marcello Maddalone, Matteo Malvezzi, Marilisa Toma, Massimo Del Fabbro, Elena Canciani, Claudia Dellavia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gaia PellegriniDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Marcello MaddaloneDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Matteo MalvezziDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via della Commenda 19, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9110-3923
Marilisa TomaDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Massimo Del FabbroDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7144-0984
Elena CancianiDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6987-6794
Claudia DellaviaDepartment of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 31, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSoluble CD14 (sCD14) plays an important role in the innate immune response of the oral cavity. The investigation of this biomarker for detection of carious lesions is an even more actual procedure due to its non-invasiveness and the ease of withdrawal. The purpose of the present observational case-control study was to evaluate whether the quantification of sCD14 in children and adolescent's saliva can discriminate healthy subjects from those suffering from tooth decay. MATERIALS AND

methods164 subjects (6 to 17 years) were selected and divided into 2 groups: those with at least 1 decayed tooth were assigned to group Decayed (n = 82) and those free from dental caries to group Healthy (n = 82). The amount of salivary soluble CD14 was quantified.

resultsMean salivary soluble CD14 was 28.3 ± 10.8 μg/mL in the Healthy group and 22 ± 9.6 μg/mL in the Decayed group. A hurdle model was applied to the data to estimate both the probability of having carious lesions and their number in relation to sCD14 levels. sCD14 was strongly associated (

conclusionsThis data confirms the relationship between sCD14 and the presence of dental caries. However, there is no clear cut off level between healthy and unhealthy subjects, so it is currently not possible to use sCD14 as a biomarker to determine the risk of decays.

Indexed as

adolescentsCD14childrendecaydental cariessalivatooth

Identifiers

PMID34438570
PMCPMC8394623

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