ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Sun Protection and Sunburn in Children Aged 1-10 Years in Germany: Prevalence and Determinants.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- The National Cancer Aid monitoring (NCAM-online) of ultraviolet radiation risk and protection behavior: a population-based observational trend study with four annual online survey waves.BMC public health · 2024Observational
- [Use of sunglasses in everyday life, at work, and during outdoor sports: current results from nationwide surveys].Die Ophthalmologie · 2024Review
- Sun protection behaviors among children aged 6-18 years old, the role of socioeconomic factors: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2023Article
- Current practice and beliefs of parents toward sunscreen use for their children: A cross-sectional study.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- The effects of exposure to solar radiation on human health.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023Article
- Sun Protection and Tanning Behaviors in Caregivers: Prevalence, Determinants, and Associations with Children's Behaviors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Children and Ultraviolet Radiation.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Role of the Global Solar UV Index for Sun Protection of Children in German Kindergartens.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Sun Exposure in Pediatric Age: Perspective of Caregivers.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Seeking shade, the use of textile sun protection and sunscreen, and protecting one's eyes by wearing sunglasses are recommended sun protection measures in children. We aimed to quantify the use of these measures as well as the prevalence of sunburn in children aged 1 to 10 years in Germany and to identify their determinants. Data collected via telephone interviews in a nationwide sample of 554 parents or caregivers in family were analyzed. Use of sunscreen was the most common measure applied (77.8%), while sunglasses were least frequently used (12.5%). The prevalence of sunburn during the past year was 21.8%, and it was positively associated with children's age. The use of sun protection measures was significantly associated with the age and skin color of the child, while characteristics and tanning behaviors of the caregivers only played a minor role. The use of sun protection measures was higher when caregivers perceived themselves as a role model (Odds Ratio (OR) = 4.33,
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Registered trials
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