Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34438511›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Consequences of COVID-19 Lockdown on Children and Their Pets: Dangerous Increase of Dog Bites among the Paediatric Population.

Giovanni Parente, Tommaso Gargano, Marco Di Mitri, Sara Cravano, Eduje Thomas, Marzia Vastano, Michela Maffi, Michele Libri, Mario Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Pediatric Dog Bites to the Face May Have Been Less Severe During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2023
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  11. Article
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  15. US Adults' Perceptions of Dog Breed Bans, Dog Aggression and Breed-Specific Laws.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giovanni ParentePaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7119-651X
Tommaso GarganoPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Marco Di MitriPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Sara CravanoPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Eduje ThomasPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Marzia VastanoPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Michela MaffiPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Michele LibriPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Mario LimaPaediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5877-440X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has not only put our national health systems to the test, but it also notably hit the economy, the society and the psychology of the people. Our pets have been subjected to the pandemic related stress too. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the stress induced on domestic dogs resulted in an increase of dog bites in the paediatric population.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on all patients admitted to our paediatric emergency department for dog bite from January 2014 and December 2020. We compared the total mean dog bites of the years 2014-2019 and the mean number per single month with the respective 2020 data. The bites were divided between bites from family dogs and bites from stranger dogs. Continuous data were analysed using single sample

resultsFrom January 2014 to December 2019, we recorded a mean of 41 ± 5.9 dog bites (range: 30-46) of which a mean 13 ± 2.6 (range: 10-17) were due to family dogs (32%) and a mean of 28 ± 2.4 (range: 25-31) were due to stranger dogs (68%); the male-to-female ratio was 3:2 and 43% of the injuries concerned the head and face, 26% the lower limbs, 25% the upper limbs, 3% the genitalia and 3% the torso. From January 2020 to December 2020, 30 children were admitted for dog bites: 22 were from family dogs (73%) and 8 from stranger dogs (27%); the male-to-female ratio was 14:11 and 72% of the injuries concerned the head and face, 16% the upper limbs, 8% the lower limbs and 4% the torso. The 2020 data's higher number of family dog bites compared with the mean of those in the 2014-2019 period was statistically significant (

conclusionsThe number of family dog bites in children increased in 2020, especially during the lockdown period. Paediatricians should pay a lot of attention now more than ever to educate parents on the importance of always supervising children who are playing with dogs.

Indexed as

COVID-19dog biteinjurylockdowntrauma

Identifiers

PMID34438511
PMCPMC8392619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.