ArticleNature2021
Burden and characteristics of COVID-19 in the United States during 2020.
Article in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 107 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
107 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Risk of COVID-19 infection and severe disease in MS patients on different disease-modifying therapies.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2022Pooled it
- Outcomes of patients with HIV and COVID-19 co-infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.AIDS research and therapy · 2022Pooled it
- Longitudinal antibody correlates of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a US household cohort during Omicron waves.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Clinical outcomes and costs associated with viral lower respiratory tract disease hospitalisations.BMJ open respiratory research · 2026Article
- Efficient reporting delay calibration in spatial metapopulation models for reconstructing cross-regional epidemic dynamics.Biosafety and health · 2026Article
- Reconstructing the early spatial spread of pandemic respiratory viruses in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Evaluation of pre-Omicron population immunity for SARS-CoV-2 in the Household Influenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) cohort.PloS one · 2026Article
- Systematic Determinants of Global COVID-19 Burden: Longitudinal Time-Series Analysis Using Big Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
- Reconstructing the early spatial spread of pandemic respiratory viruses in the United States.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Inferring asymptomatic carriers of antimicrobial-resistant organisms in hospitals using genomic, microbiological and patient mobility data.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Inferring pathogen superspreading potential using early spatial spread patterns.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Taking Stock and Looking Forward to the Future of Pathogen Politics in Light of New Insights and Recommendations: COVID-19 Threat Was Meaningfully Associated With Support for Liberal Policies in the United States.Personality & social psychology bulletin · 2025Article
- REACH-OUT: Race, Ethnicity, and Air Pollution in COVID-19 Hospitalization OUTcomes.Research report (Health Effects Institute) · 2025Article
- The relationship between chronic air pollution exposure, neighborhood environmental vulnerability, and adverse COVID-19 morbidities among hospitalized New York City residents.Environment international · 2025Article
- The Global COVID-19 Pandemic Experience: Innovation Through Environmental Assessment and Seropositivity Surveillance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Behavior-driven forecasts of neighborhood-level COVID-19 spread in New York City.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Article
- Modelling COVID-19 in the North American region with a metapopulation network and Kalman filter.Epidemics · 2025Article
- Information and Knowledge Diffusion Dynamics in Complex Networks with Independent Spreaders.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- MetaCity: Data-driven sustainable development of complex cities.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2025Review
47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted health systems and economies throughout the world during 2020 and was particularly devastating for the United States, which experienced the highest numbers of reported cases and deaths during 2020
Indexed as
Identifiers
34438440What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.