Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34437925›Full record

ArticleAppetite2022

Health-promoting behaviors in the United States during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jenna R Cummings, Julia A Wolfson, Ashley N Gearhardt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Burden of Chronic Disease.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jenna R CummingsDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 530 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: jenna.cummings@nih.gov.
Julia A WolfsonDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Ashley N GearhardtDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 530 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jeffrey F Horowitz · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Training in Developmental Science to Improve Child Health and Well-BeingT32HD079350 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C · 2015 to 2019
$1.2M
Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Novel Cooking Skills Intervention to Prevent DiabetesK01DK119166 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOLFSON, JULIA A · 2020 to 2023
$607k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD079350NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK119166NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health-compromising behaviors including overeating, processed food intake, and alcohol use have been well documented. However, it is possible the COVID-19 pandemic has had positive effects on some health-promoting behaviors like cooking and fruit and vegetable intake. The current study was a preregistered secondary data analysis using data from a U.S. national, crowdsourced study (n = 868) on eating behaviors during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives of the current study were to compare levels of cooking, fruit and vegetable intake, and physical activity among U.S. adults during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic to pre-pandemic levels in reference groups of U.S. adults, and test whether subjective stress from the pandemic was associated with health-promoting behaviors by obesity status. During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, participants cooked more often and ate 0.23 more cups of fruits and vegetables per day, but 28.8% fewer participants met federal physical activity guidelines. Greater COVID-19 stress was minimally to moderately associated with greater cooking, fruit and vegetable intake, and physical activity. The positive association between COVID-19 stress and fruit and vegetable intake was stronger for individuals with obesity. The COVID-19 pandemic might have encouraged U.S. adults, especially those at risk for complications, to engage in some health-promoting behaviors while creating barriers for other behaviors.

Indexed as

COVID-19ExerciseFeeding BehaviorHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19Health-promoting behaviorsStress

Identifiers

PMID34437925
PMCPMC8522304
OpenAlexW3196256702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.