Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34437761›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Multilayer regulatory landscape during pattern-triggered immunity in rice.

Bozeng Tang, Caiyun Liu, Zhiqiang Li, Xixi Zhang, Shaoqun Zhou, Guo-Liang Wang, Xiao-Lin Chen, Wende Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Immunolocalization of Auxin in the Rose Petal Abscission Zone.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bozeng TangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Caiyun LiuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Provincial Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Zhiqiang LiState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xixi ZhangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shaoqun ZhouShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Guo-Liang WangDepartment of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8877-3064
Xiao-Lin ChenState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Provincial Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5492-516X
Wende LiuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-1395
Institute of Plant Protection · CNHuazhong Agricultural University · CNAgricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen · CNThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon fungal and bacterial pathogen attack, plants launch pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) by recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) to defend against pathogens. Although PTI-mediated response has been widely studied, a systematic understanding of the reprogrammed cellular processes during PTI by multi-omics analysis is lacking. In this study, we generated metabolome, transcriptome, proteome, ubiquitome and acetylome data to investigate rice (Oryza sativa) PTI responses to two PAMPs, the fungi-derived chitin and the bacteria-derived flg22. Integrative multi-omics analysis uncovered convergence and divergence of rice responses to these PAMPs at multiple regulatory layers. Rice responded to chitin and flg22 in a similar manner at the transcriptome and proteome levels, but distinct at the metabolome level. We found that this was probably due to post-translational regulation including ubiquitination and acetylation, which reshaped gene expression by modulating enzymatic activities, and possibly led to distinct metabolite profiles. We constructed regulatory atlas of metabolic pathways, including the defence-related phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis and linoleic acid derivative metabolism. The multi-level regulatory network generated in this study sets the foundation for in-depth mechanistic dissection of PTI in rice and potentially in other related poaceous crop species.

Indexed as

OryzaChitinPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityProteomeChitinProteomemulti-omicsPAMPsplant innate immunityPTI-mediated defence

Identifiers

PMID34437761
PMCPMC8633500
OpenAlexW3193560529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.