ArticlePloS one2021
Improved mitochondrial function corrects immunodeficiency and impaired respiration in neonicotinoid exposed bumblebees.
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Longer wavelengths in sunlight pass through the human body and have a systemic impact which improves vision.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Impact of short wavelength light exposure on body weight, mobility, anxiety like behaviour and cytokine expression.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Exposure to long wavelength light that improves aged mitochondrial function shifts acute cytokine expression in serum and the retina.PloS one · 2023Article
- Systemic glucose levels are modulated by specific wavelengths in the solar light spectrum that shift mitochondrial metabolism.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neonicotinoid pesticides undermine pollinating insects including bumblebees. However, we have previously shown that mitochondrial damage induced by neonicotinoids can be corrected by 670nm light exposure. But we do not know if this protection extends to immunity or what the minimum effective level of 670nm light exposure is necessary for protection. We use whole body bee respiration in vivo as a metric of neonicotinoid damage and assess the amount of light exposure needed to correct it. We reveal that only 1 min of 670nm exposure is sufficient to correct respiratory deficits induced by pesticide and that this also completely repairs damaged immunocompetence measured by haemocyte counts and the antibacterial action of hemolymph. Further, this single 1 min exposure remains effective for 3-6 days. Longer exposures were not more effective. Such data are key for development of protective light strategies that can be delivered by relatively small economic devices placed in hives.
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Registered trials
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