ArticlePloS one2021
Associations between relative grip strength and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Yangpyeong cohort of the Korean genome and epidemiology study.
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Muscle strength and the risk of Multimorbidity in Middle-aged and older Chinese adults: A prospective cohort study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Sex- and Age-Stratified relative handgrip strength and risk of eight chronic diseases in Middle-Aged and older adults: evidence from a National aging cohort study in China.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Grip strength, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Relative Grip Strength and Muscle-Strengthening Activity: Independent and Joint Associations with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Association of Handgrip Strength with Diabetes, Hypertension, and Comorbidities in a Korean Population: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Association of muscle performance and heart rate variability in middle-aged type 2 diabetes mellitus.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Analysis of Grip Strength Thresholds for Stroke Management and Prevention in South Korean Older Adults.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Muscle quality index is correlated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional population-based study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- The Impact of Hand Strength on HbA1c, Body Mass Index and Body Composition by Group According to Sedentary Behaviour: Cross-Sectional Study in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2024Article
- Association of relative handgrip strength on the development of diabetes mellitus in elderly Koreans.PloS one · 2024Article
- Handgrip Strength and Clinical Evolution of People Living with HIV: A Mini Narrative Review.Current HIV research · 2024Review
- Low relative hand grip strength is associated with a higher risk for diabetes and impaired fasting glucose among the Korean population.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the association between relative grip strength and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) independently and in combination with body mass index (BMI) in Korean adults.
methodsThe cross-sectional study includes 2,811 men and women (age 40 to 92 years old) with no history of heart disease, stroke, or cancer. Relative grip strength was measured by a handheld dynamometer and calculated by dividing absolute grip strength by body weight. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of T2DM by sex-specific quintiles of relative grip strength. In a joint analysis, participants were classified into 4 groups: "weak (lowest 20% quintile one) and normal weight (BMI <25.0 kg/m2)", "weak and overweight/obese (BMI ≥25.0 kg/m2)", "strong (upper 80% four quintiles) and normal weight" or "strong and overweight/obese".
resultsAmong the 2,811 participants, 371 were identified as having T2DM. Compared with the lowest quintile of relative grip strength (weakest), the ORs (95% CIs) of T2DM were 0.73 (0.53-1.02), 0.68 (0.48-0.97), 0.72 (0.50-1.03), and 0.48 (0.32-0.74) in upper quintiles two, three, four, and five, respectively, after adjusting for BMI and other potential confounders. In the joint analysis, compared with the "weak and overweight/obese" reference group, the odds of T2DM [ORs (95% CIs)] was lower in the "strong and overweight/obese" group [0.65 (0.46-0.92)] and the "strong and normal weight" group [0.49 (0.35-0.67)], after adjusting for potential confounders.
conclusionIn this cross-sectional study, greater relative grip strength was associated with a lower prevalence of T2DM independent of BMI in Korean adults. Additional prospective studies are needed to determine whether a causal association exists between relative grip strength and T2DM prevalence considering BMI.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.