Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34437601›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Depressive and anxiety symptoms and COVID-19-related factors among men and women in Nigeria.

Olakunle Ayokunmi Oginni, Ibidunni Olapeju Oloniniyi, Olanrewaju Ibigbami, Victor Ugo, Ayomipo Amiola, Adedotun Ogunbajo, Oladoyin Esan, Aderopo Adelola, Oluwatosin Daropale, Matthew Ebuka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olakunle Ayokunmi OginniDepartment of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-9429
Ibidunni Olapeju OloniniyiDepartment of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Olanrewaju IbigbamiDepartment of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Victor UgoMentally Aware Nigeria Initiative and Senior Campaign Officer, United for Global Mental Health, London, United Kingdom.
Ayomipo AmiolaMental Health Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Adedotun OgunbajoDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3074-6431
Oladoyin EsanMental Health Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Aderopo AdelolaMental Health Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Oluwatosin DaropaleHealth Centre, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji, Osun, Nigeria.
Matthew EbukaMental Health Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Boladale MapayiDepartment of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the greater adverse economic impacts in low and middle-income (LAMI) compared to high-income countries, fewer studies have investigated the associations between COVID-19-related stressor and mental health in LAMI countries. The objectives of this study were to determine the associations between COVID-19-related stressors and anxiety and depressive symptoms while controlling for known risk and protective factors and to investigate any sex differences. An online survey was carried out to assess sociodemographic, psychosocial (previous mental health conditions, sexual orientation, intimate partner violence and perceived social support) and COVID-19-related variables. Hierarchical linear regression was carried out with anxiety and depressive symptoms as separate outcomes. Of the COVID-19-related factors, testing positive for COVID-19 infection, having COVID-19 symptoms, having other medical conditions, self-isolating due to COVID-19 symptoms, worry about infection, perception of the pandemic as a threat to income and isolation during the lockdown were significantly associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptoms. Of these, worry about infection, isolation during lockdown and disruption due to the pandemic retained independent associations with both outcomes. The variance in anxiety and depressive symptoms explained by COVID-19-related factors was larger in women (11.8%) compared to men (6.1% and 0.8% respectively). COVID-19-related stressors are associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptoms, with these effects being larger in men compared to women. Enhancing social support can be an affordable strategy to mitigate this risk but this needs to be investigated using appropriate designs.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyCOVID-19Depressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNigeriaQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Sex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34437601
PMCPMC8389447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.